Upconversion nanoparticles demonstrate unique optical properties, making them attractive for applications in bioimaging, sensing, and disease management. However, their potential toxicity remains a considerable concern. This review aims to provide a thorough analysis of the toxicity associated with upconversion nanoparticles. It investigates variou… Read More


Medical implant tools have revolutionized patient care, providing innovative solutions for a wide range of medical problems. From implantable pacemakers to complex prosthetic limbs, these advancements offer improved quality of life for countless individuals. The development and implementation of medical implants are driven by ongoing research and t… Read More